Indian Newspaper Day 2024: Honoring the Chronicle of Democracy
Introduction
Every year on the 29th of January, India commemorates Indian Newspaper Day, a day that holds historical significance as it marks the publication of the first weekly Indian newspaper, "Hicky's Bengal Gazette" (also known as "Calcutta General Advertiser"), in 1780. This celebration is not only a recognition of the vital role newspapers play in shaping public discourse but also a tribute to the enduring spirit of journalism.
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| Indian Newspaper Day 2024 celebrated on 29 January |
Historical Journey of Indian Newspapers
The roots of Indian newspapers trace back to the British era, where the first weekly newspaper emerged in the form of "Hicky's Bengal Gazette." However, the British, recognizing the potential threat newspapers posed to their governance, halted their publication in 1782. Indian Newspaper Day serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles and triumphs in the quest for a free press, acknowledging its role in promoting democracy.
Printing Press and the Evolution
The credit for introducing the printing press to India goes to the Portuguese, with the first book being published in Goa in 1557. The East India Company established the printing press in India in 1684, paving the way for the country's journalistic journey. The inaugural Indian-language newspaper, the monthly 'Digdarshak,' was published in 1818 AD, marking a significant milestone.
'Samvad Kaumudi': The Pioneer
Undoubtedly, 'Samvad Kaumudi' stands out as the first major newspaper of India. Launched in 1821, this weekly paper played a pivotal role in shaping public opinion under the editorial guidance of the eminent social reformer Raja Rammohan Roy.
International Observances
The proximity of Indian Newspaper Day to other global observances adds depth to its significance. On 27 January, the world observes the International Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Genocide, commemorating the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1945. This solemn day reminds us of the atrocities committed during World War II.
Additionally, 27 January is celebrated as National Geographic Day, acknowledging the rich history and contributions of the National Geographic Society in the fields of geography, natural sciences, and exploration. Moreover, 26 January marks International Clean Energy Day, emphasizing the importance of renewable energy for a sustainable future.
Conclusion
Indian Newspaper Day 2024 not only honors the birth of journalistic endeavors in the country but also serves as a moment for reflection on the broader global context of historical events. As we celebrate the freedom of the press, we also pay tribute to the journalists and newspapers that have played a pivotal role in shaping societies and fostering democratic values.
