Azerbaijan and Armenia Agree on Russian Proposal for Ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh Dispute

Armenia's military has agreed to the Russian proposal for a ceasefire and complete surrender as demanded by Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute. Explore the historical background, current developments, and the future of ethnic Armenians living in this region.

Azerbaijan and Armenia have recently reached an agreement on a Russian proposal for a ceasefire in the long-standing Nagorno-Karabakh dispute. This development is significant, as it could potentially bring an end to nearly three decades of conflict and violence in the region. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the details of this agreement, the historical context of the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute, and the implications for the future. Let's explore this pivotal moment in the Caucasus region.

Azerbaijan and Armenia agree on Russian proposal for ceasefire in ‘Nagorno-Karabakh dispute’

Armenia's Acceptance of the Ceasefire

Armenia's military has taken a crucial step by agreeing to the Russian proposal for a ceasefire. This agreement includes the complete surrender of Armenian forces as demanded by Azerbaijan. Under the terms of the ceasefire, Armenian army units will be withdrawn from Nagorno-Karabakh, and Karabakh fighters will surrender their weapons. This decision marks a significant shift in the dynamics of the conflict.

Azerbaijan and the Russian Defense Ministry's Outline

Azerbaijan, in conjunction with the Russian Defense Ministry, has outlined the terms of the ceasefire agreement. The Russian Defense Ministry has peacekeepers on the ground to oversee the implementation of the ceasefire. One of the key components of the agreement is the requirement for separatist forces in Nagorno-Karabakh to dismantle and disarm. Additionally, talks are set to begin regarding the future of ethnic Armenians living in the region. This presents an opportunity for diplomatic negotiations to shape the destiny of Nagorno-Karabakh.

The Human Cost of the Conflict

Throughout the years of conflict, both sides have witnessed a significant human cost. It is reported that 32 people have been killed, and 200 others have been injured during anti-terrorist operations conducted by the Azerbaijani army. Azerbaijan's Defense Ministry has stated that its forces have gained control of more than 90 strategically important sites in Nagorno-Karabakh. This underscores the intensity and seriousness of the conflict.

Understanding Nagorno-Karabakh

To comprehend the significance of this ceasefire agreement, it's essential to have a clear understanding of Nagorno-Karabakh. This mountainous region is located in southwestern Azerbaijan and covers approximately 4,400 square kilometers (1,700 sq mi). What makes this region particularly complex is its proximity to Armenia's international border and the presence of local separatist military groups supported by Armenia, which have occupied some areas.

The Nagorno-Karabakh Dispute: A Historical Overview

The dispute over the present-day Nagorno-Karabakh region dates back to 1918 when both Armenia and Azerbaijan gained independence from the Russian Empire. Even after becoming an autonomous region, conflict continued to simmer between these two countries over this area. The situation escalated in 1988 when the legislature of Nagorno-Karabakh passed a resolution to join Armenia, despite being within Azerbaijan's borders.

In 1991, following the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region declared itself independent through a referendum. However, Azerbaijan refused to accept the legitimacy of this referendum, leading to further tension and conflict.

Decades of Conflict

The war between Armenia and Azerbaijan has persisted for nearly three decades, characterized by periodic ceasefire violations and instances of violence. The region experienced a significant escalation of violence in April 2016, which is also known as the Four-Day War. This prolonged conflict has had a profound impact on the lives of people in the region, displacing many and causing immense suffering.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What led to the ceasefire agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia?

 The ceasefire agreement was facilitated by a Russian proposal and marked Armenia's acceptance of a complete surrender as demanded by Azerbaijan.

Q: What role does the Russian Defense Ministry play in the ceasefire agreement?

 The Russian Defense Ministry has peacekeepers on the ground to oversee the implementation of the ceasefire and ensure compliance with the agreement.

Q: How long has the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh been ongoing?

 The conflict has persisted for nearly three decades, with periodic ceasefire violations and instances of violence.

Q: What is the historical background of the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute?

 The dispute began in 1918 when Armenia and Azerbaijan gained independence from the Russian Empire and has continued to escalate over the years.

Q: What is the significance of the ceasefire for the future of Nagorno-Karabakh?

 The ceasefire provides an opportunity for diplomatic negotiations to determine the future of ethnic Armenians living in the region.

Q: How has the conflict impacted the region?

 The conflict has resulted in a significant human cost, with casualties on both sides, and has caused displacement and suffering among the affected populations.

In conclusion, the recent ceasefire agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia represents a significant step towards resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute. While the road ahead may still be challenging, diplomatic negotiations and the presence of Russian peacekeepers offer hope for a more stable and peaceful future in this troubled region. The international community will be closely watching the developments in Nagorno-Karabakh as the situation continues to evolve.

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