Kerala Assembly's Resolution to Change State Name to 'Keralam'

The Kerala Assembly, led by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, made a historic decision on August 9, 2023, that could potentially reshape the identity of the southern Indian state. In a unanimous show of support, the Assembly passed a resolution to formally change the state's name to 'Keralam.' This bold move is not just a linguistic transition but a statement about preserving cultural heritage and embracing the state's rich history.

Kerala Assembly's Resolution to Change State Name to 'Keralam'

A Resounding Call for Change

Under the visionary leadership of Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, the Kerala Assembly resounded with unity as it called for a significant change. The resolution, passed on August 9, 2023, seeks to rename the state to 'Keralam,' a name rooted deeply in the state's cultural and historical narrative.

Embracing Cultural Identity

The decision to adopt the name 'Keralam' holds cultural and linguistic significance. The word 'Keralam' is derived from the root 'cher,' which means 'to join.' This etymology is evident in the compound word 'cheralam,' where 'alam' translates to 'area' or 'land.' The new name encapsulates the idea of unity and harmonious coexistence, reflecting the state's diverse population and rich heritage.

Historical Context

The state of Kerala officially came into existence on November 1, 1956. While it was called 'Keralam' in Malayalam, the official English name was 'Kerala.' This duality of names has led to a sense of duality in identity. With the resolution's passage, the state aims to harmonize its identity and reflect its true essence.

Legal and Constitutional Implications

The process of changing the name of a state is not a mere formality; it involves legal and constitutional considerations. The resolution passed by the Kerala Assembly sets in motion a series of steps that involve both state and central government bodies.

Article 3 and Constitutional Process

The Kerala Assembly's request for a name change falls under the purview of Article 3 of the Constitution. This article pertains to the formation of new states, changes in state boundaries, and alterations to state names. The Assembly has urged the Central Government to initiate the necessary steps as outlined in Article 3.

Presidential Recommendation

For such a substantial change, the President's prior recommendation is mandatory before introducing a bill in the Parliament. While the President is required to refer their views to the state legislature within a specified time frame, they are not bound by the state legislature's opinions. This delicate balance ensures that both state and central governments have a say in the decision.

The Ripple Effect

Kerala's decision to change its name follows a pattern set by other states in India. In the past, states like Madras, which became Chennai in 1996, and Calcutta, which transformed into Kolkata in 2001, have made similar transitions. Even more recently, Uttarakhand replaced Uttaranchal in 2007, and Odisha replaced Orissa in 2008. Each of these instances reflects the dynamic nature of India's cultural and political landscape.

Celebrating 'Kerlappiravi'

The significance of the state's inception is commemorated through 'Kerlappiravi' day, celebrated on November 1. This day holds immense importance in Kerala's history, marking its formal establishment as a state. The adoption of the name 'Keralam' further amplifies the celebrations associated with this day.

Looking Ahead

As the Kerala Assembly's resolution moves forward, it stands as a testament to the state's commitment to its cultural roots and progressive outlook. The name 'Keralam' is not just a label but an embodiment of unity, diversity, and a shared history. This decision reaffirms the importance of identity and the power of representation.

FAQs

1. Why was the name 'Keralam' chosen?

The name 'Keralam' reflects the state's cultural heritage and the idea of unity. It is derived from the root 'cher,' meaning 'to join,' signifying harmony among diverse communities.

2. What is Article 3 of the Constitution?

Article 3 deals with the formation of new states, changes in state boundaries, and alterations to state names in India.

3. How does the President's recommendation factor into this change?

Before introducing a bill to change a state's name in Parliament, the President's prior recommendation is essential, although the President is not bound by the state legislature's views.

4. How have other Indian states changed their names in the past?

States like Madras to Chennai, Calcutta to Kolkata, Uttarakhand to Uttaranchal, and Odisha to Orissa have undergone name changes to reflect cultural and regional sentiments.

5. What does 'Kerlappiravi' signify?

'Kerlappiravi' marks the day of Kerala's formal establishment as a state on November 1. It is a celebration of the state's history and cultural identity.