Article: 3730 Coins of Ikshvaku Period Found in Hyderabad, Telangana
An incredible discovery has emerged from the heart of Hyderabad, Telangana, as the Archaeology Department of Telangana unearthed 3,730 lead coins in an earthen pot. This significant find took place at Phanigiri, a renowned Buddhist heritage site located approximately 110 kilometers from Hyderabad. The discovery not only sheds light on the history of the Ikshvaku period but also provides a deeper understanding of ancient Buddhist culture and trade routes in India.
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| 3730 coins of Ikshvaku period found in Hyderabad, Telangana |
Historical Context of Ikshvaku Period
The Ikshvaku period, dating back to the 3rd-4th century AD, is a significant era in the history of ancient India. This dynasty is known for its close association with Buddhism and its role in shaping the cultural landscape of the Deccan region. The Ikshvakus were successors of the Satavahanas, and they played a key role in promoting Buddhist teachings and establishing monastic sites. The recent discovery of these lead coins at Phanigiri offers valuable insights into this period's economic and cultural dynamics.
The Discovery of Coins in Hyderabad, Telangana
The archaeological site at Phanigiri has long been known for its historical importance. However, the recent discovery of 3,730 lead coins in an earthen pot is a remarkable addition to its legacy. The earthen pot, measuring 16.7 cm in diameter and 15 cm in height, was found at a depth of 40 cm in the southernmost monastery chamber. The pot's mouth was covered by a shallow pitcher on the outside and a broken bowl base on the inside, indicating that it had been carefully sealed for centuries.
Details of the Coin Hoard
The hoard of 3,730 lead coins weighs an average of 2.3 grams each, and the coins share similar characteristics. They are made of lead and feature distinct symbols, including an elephant on the obverse and the Ujjain symbol on the reverse. These unique attributes suggest that the coins belong to the Ikshvaku period, providing a crucial link to the 3rd-4th century AD.
Analysis of the Coins
The lead composition of the coins is a noteworthy aspect of this discovery. This choice of material reflects the coinage practices of the time and offers insights into the region's economy. The symbols on the coins, such as the elephant and the Ujjain symbol, hold cultural significance and may represent religious or political associations.
Typological studies confirm that these coins belong to the Ikshvaku period, and their presence at Phanigiri indicates the importance of this site in the broader context of ancient India.
Phanigiri: A Buddhist Heritage Site
Phanigiri is a major Buddhist heritage site that has yielded several significant discoveries over the years. It is situated on a hilltop, providing a strategic vantage point for ancient Buddhist monasteries. The site features a Mahastupa, semicircular chaitya graha, votive stupa, pillared congregation hall, vihara, platforms with stairs at different levels, octagonal stupa chaitya, and a 24-pillared mandapa. Additionally, other cultural materials, such as terracotta beads, semi-precious beads, iron objects, shell and bangle fragments, plaster figures, Brahmi label inscriptions, and a sacred casket relic, have been found during excavations.
Connection to Ancient Trade Routes
Phanigiri's location on the ancient trade route known as Dakshinapatha adds another layer of historical significance. This route connected the west and east coasts of the Deccan, serving as a vital artery for trade and cultural exchange. The discovery of these lead coins suggests that Phanigiri played a role in this ancient network, reinforcing its importance as a Buddhist monastery and a hub for commerce.
Conclusion
The discovery of 3,730 lead coins at Phanigiri is a significant event that provides valuable insights into the Ikshvaku period, ancient Buddhist culture, and the trade routes of ancient India. As researchers continue to analyze and study these coins, new revelations about the history and heritage of the region are likely to emerge, enriching our understanding of this fascinating period.
FAQs
What is the significance of the Ikshvaku period?
- The Ikshvaku period is significant for its association with Buddhism and its role in shaping the cultural landscape of ancient India. The dynasty's contributions to Buddhist teachings and monastic sites are well-documented, and the recent coin discovery further highlights its importance.
What other discoveries have been made at Phanigiri?
- Phanigiri has yielded several significant discoveries, including a Mahastupa, semicircular chaitya graha, votive stupa, pillared congregation hall, vihara, platforms with stairs at different levels, octagonal stupa chaitya, and a 24-pillared mandapa. Other cultural materials such as terracotta beads, semi-precious beads, and shell and bangle fragments have also been found.
What do the symbols on the coins represent?
- The symbols on the coins, such as the elephant and the Ujjain symbol, may represent religious or political associations. They are characteristic of the Ikshvaku period and offer insights into the culture and economy of the time.
How does this discovery impact our understanding of ancient India?
- The discovery of these lead coins provides a tangible link to the Ikshvaku period, enhancing our understanding of ancient Indian history. It also sheds light on the cultural and economic dynamics of the Deccan region during the 3rd-4th century AD.
How can I visit Phanigiri?
- Phanigiri is located approximately 110 kilometers from Hyderabad, Telangana. Visitors interested in exploring this Buddhist heritage site can access it via road. It is recommended to check local travel guidelines and site access requirements before planning a visit.
