Gujarat Government Declares 'Ghol Fish' as the State Fish: An In-Depth Exploration

Introduction

The coastal state of Gujarat recently made headlines by declaring the Ghol fish, also known as the gold fish, as its official state fish. This momentous announcement was made by State Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel during the inaugural Global Fisheries Conference India 2023, held at Science City, Ahmedabad, on the occasion of World Fisheries Day on November 21, 2023.

Gujarat government declared 'Ghol fish' as the state fish.

The Ghol Fish: A Closer Look

The scientific name of the golden brown smelt fish is Protonibia diacanthus. Beyond Gujarat's coasts, Ghol fish is also found in Maharashtra. This unique marine species boasts distinctive characteristics, setting it apart from other fish. Rich in essential nutrients like iodine, omega-3, DHA, EPA, iron, taurine, magnesium, fluoride, and selenium, the Ghol fish is rightfully considered a powerhouse of nutrition.

Sea Gold: The Special Element

What truly makes the Ghol fish extraordinary is a sac present in its stomach, known as 'Sea Gold.' This sac possesses powerful medicinal properties, contributing to the fish's high market value globally. While primarily found in the Indo-Pacific region, the Ghol fish has become one of the most expensive marine species worldwide.

Other State Symbols

In addition to the Ghol fish as the state fish, Gujarat proudly recognizes other symbols:

• Greater Flamingo: State bird of Gujarat.
• Marigold: State flower of Gujarat.
• Banyan Tree: State tree of Gujarat.

Exploring the Global Impact

The declaration of the Ghol fish as the state fish not only holds significance at the regional level but also has implications on the global stage. Its nutritional richness and medicinal properties contribute to its high demand in the international market, positioning Gujarat as a key player in the fisheries industry.

FAQs

What led to the selection of the Ghol fish as the state fish?

The decision to declare the Ghol fish as the state fish was based on its unique characteristics, nutritional richness, and global significance in the fisheries industry.

Is the Ghol fish found only in Gujarat?

While Gujarat is a primary location for the Ghol fish, it is also found in Maharashtra, contributing to its regional and cross-state importance.

What makes the Ghol fish a powerhouse of nutrition?

The Ghol fish is rich in essential nutrients like iodine, omega-3, DHA, EPA, iron, taurine, magnesium, fluoride, and selenium, making it a nutritionally valuable marine species.

Why is the Ghol fish referred to as 'Sea Gold'?

The presence of a sac in its stomach, known as 'Sea Gold,' imparts powerful medicinal properties to the Ghol fish, elevating its market value.

How did the Global Fisheries Conference India 2023 impact the declaration?

The announcement was made during this significant conference, emphasizing the global recognition of Gujarat's fisheries industry.

Are there conservation measures in place for the Ghol fish?

The state government is actively implementing conservation measures to ensure the sustainable existence of the Ghol fish population.

Conclusion

Gujarat's declaration of the Ghol fish as the state fish marks a pivotal moment in the state's commitment to recognizing and promoting its rich marine resources. This decision not only underscores the nutritional significance of the Ghol fish but also highlights Gujarat's global standing in the fisheries sector.