DRDO Successfully Tests Long-Range 'SMART' Anti-Submarine Missile System

Introduction to the Successful SMART Missile Test

India's Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has successfully flight-tested the Supersonic Missile Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) system from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha on 1 May 2024. The successful test marks a significant milestone in India's defense capabilities, enhancing the Indian Navy's anti-submarine warfare capabilities far beyond the conventional limits of lightweight torpedoes.

DRDO successfully tests  long-range 'smart' anti- submarine missile system

SMART: A Next-Generation Anti-Submarine Missile System

SMART is a next-generation missile-based lightweight torpedo delivery system designed to enhance the Indian Navy's anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The system includes a long-range supersonic missile carrier that can travel up to 643 km, and a lightweight torpedo with a range of 20 km and a 50 kg high-explosive warhead as payload.

This canister-based missile system comprises several advanced sub-systems, including a two-stage solid propulsion system, electromechanical actuator system, and precision inertial navigation system. The missile carries an advanced lightweight torpedo as payload with a parachute-based release system, enabling precise deployment and increased effectiveness in anti-submarine warfare.

Successful Test and Validated Mechanisms

During the successful test, the SMART system's full range capability was demonstrated, validating several state-of-the-art mechanisms. These mechanisms include:

• Symmetric separation: Ensures the smooth release of the torpedo from the missile carrier.
• Ejection and velocity control: Facilitates accurate and controlled release of the payload.

The success of this test highlights the robustness and precision of the SMART system, reinforcing India's commitment to developing advanced defense technologies.

Significance and Strategic Implications

The development of SMART is aimed at countering the increasing deployment of submarines by the Chinese Navy in the Indian Ocean region. As China expands its naval presence, India's SMART system provides the Indian Navy with a critical tool to maintain regional security and deter potential threats.

Furthermore, the successful test of the SMART system aligns with India's broader goal of achieving self-reliance in defense capabilities. The test underscores DRDO's dedication to developing cutting-edge defense technologies and supporting India's strategic interests.

Conclusion

The successful test of the SMART system by DRDO represents a significant advancement in India's anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The next-generation missile-based lightweight torpedo delivery system enhances the Indian Navy's ability to counter emerging threats and maintain regional security. As India continues to focus on self-reliance in defense, the SMART system serves as a testament to the country's progress in developing innovative defense technologies.