Kolkata Retains Title as India's Safest City in 2022, According to NCRB Report
Overview
In the latest report released by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, has once again secured its position as the safest city in India for the third consecutive year. The report, which analyzes cognizable crime rates, reveals that Kolkata recorded 86.5 cases per lakh people, with an overall crime rate (IPC) of 78.2.
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| According to NCRB, Kolkata is the safest city of India in the year 2022. |
Key Findings
1. Sustained Safety Performance
Kolkata's safety accolade is underscored by its commendable performance in maintaining a low crime rate. The city has consistently demonstrated its commitment to ensuring the security of its residents.
2. Declining Crime Rates
The NCRB report indicates a noteworthy decline in crime rates in Kolkata. In comparison to the previous year, the city witnessed a reduction of more than 16%, with 103.4 cases of cognizable crime per lakh people in 2021 dropping to 86.5 in 2022.
3. Comparison with Other Cities
The ranking is based on a comparison with 18 other cities with a population exceeding 20 lakh. Kolkata's ability to outshine other major cities in terms of safety highlights the city's effective law enforcement measures.
4. Policing Infrastructure
As of now, Kolkata is served by 83 police stations, including nine women police stations and two cybercrime police stations and STF. The city is also in the process of establishing nine additional police stations in Bhangar, emphasizing the importance of localized law enforcement.
5. Crime Against Women
While there was an increase in reported cases of crimes against women, from 1,783 in 2021 to 1,890 in 2022, Kolkata still maintains a relatively low crime rate against women at 27.1 per lakh population. This surpasses the figures of Coimbatore (12.9) and Chennai (17.1).
6. Violent Crimes
Despite the rise in crimes against women, Kolkata witnessed a decrease in violent crimes. The city recorded 34 murder cases in 2022, a notable decrease from the previous year's 45 cases.
Additional Insights
1. National Crime Statistics
- In 2022, a staggering 4,45,256 cases of crime against women were registered, averaging about 51 FIRs every hour.
- New Delhi, the national capital, recorded 14,247 cases with a case rate (per lakh) of 144.4, exceeding the national average of 66.4.
2. State-wise Crime Rates
- Delhi tops the list of crime rates with 144.4, followed by Haryana (118.7), Telangana (117), and Rajasthan (115.1).
- Among the states, Rajasthan reported the highest number of rape cases (5,399), followed by Uttar Pradesh (3,690) and Madhya Pradesh (3,029).
3. Chargesheet Filings
- Kerala (96.0%), Puducherry (91.3%), and West Bengal (90.6%) lead in chargesheet filings under IPC crimes.
Safest Cities in India
- Kolkata
- Chennai
- Coimbatore
- Surat
- Pune
Conclusion
Kolkata's consistent ranking as the safest city in India reflects the city's dedication to maintaining law and order. Despite challenges, the city has managed to reduce crime rates, making it a beacon of safety for its residents. The NCRB report not only highlights Kolkata's achievements but also provides valuable insights into the broader crime landscape in India.
