Mithun of Northeast gets 'food animal' tag from FSSAI

Mithun of Northeast gets 'food animal' tag from FSSAI: A Boon for Farmers

Introduction

In a significant development, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has officially recognized the Mithun as a 'food animal' starting from September 2023. This recognition is poised to bring substantial benefits to farmers and tribal rural communities, enabling them to capitalize on the sale and processing of Mithun meat. Additionally, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has introduced the M-ANITRA App, aimed at registering Mithun farmers as both "Buyers" and "Sellers," with the objective of facilitating trade at competitive prices. Moreover, ICAR-National Research Centre on Mithun (ICAR-NRC) has announced the institution of "Mithun Day" from September 1, 2023, a celebration that highlights the importance of this unique animal. Mithun meat, often referred to as "Weishi," is now a part of the Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) database, further cementing its significance. In this comprehensive article, we delve into the various aspects of Mithun, from its characteristics and economic importance to its cultural and religious significance in the northeastern region of India.

Mithun of Northeast gets 'food animal' tag from FSSAI

The Magnificent Mithun

The Mithun, scientifically known as Bos frontalis, belongs to the Bovidae family. It is primarily found in the northeastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram. This robust ruminant holds a special place in the culture and tradition of the region and is even honored as the state animal of both Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.

Mithun are characterized by their impressive size, with adult specimens typically weighing between 400 and 650 kilograms. Their economic value is considerable, as Mithun aged 4-5 years can be sold for Rs 2 lakh or more. In recent years, there has been a remarkable surge in the Mithun population, with the last livestock census in 2019 revealing a 30% increase, bringing the total count to approximately 3.9 lakh.

Economic Implications

The recognition of Mithun as a 'food animal' by FSSAI is a game-changer for farmers and tribal communities in the northeast. This categorization opens up new avenues for economic prosperity. The sale and processing of Mithun meat can now be undertaken with regulatory support, ensuring the safety and quality of the meat produced. This, in turn, enhances the commercial viability of rearing Mithun.

Furthermore, the introduction of the M-ANITRA App by ICAR is a significant step towards empowering Mithun farmers. The app facilitates the registration of farmers as "Buyers" and "Sellers," streamlining the trading process. This initiative aims to create a competitive market for Mithun, ensuring that farmers receive fair prices for their animals.

Celebrating Mithun

The establishment of "Mithun Day" by ICAR-NRC is a testament to the cultural and ecological importance of this animal. Scheduled for September 1, 2023, this event will highlight the role of Mithun in the lives of the people in the northeast. It's a day to celebrate the contributions of Mithun to the region's agriculture, culture, and heritage.

Mithun in the Domestic Animal Diversity Information System

The inclusion of Mithun in the DAD-IS database is a crucial step towards preserving the genetic diversity of this unique animal. It not only acknowledges the significance of Mithun but also promotes its conservation.

The Cultural and Religious Significance

Beyond its economic value, the Mithun holds a special place in the hearts and beliefs of the people in the northeastern states. It is often used in rituals and ceremonies, signifying its religious importance. The Mithun's cultural significance is further exemplified by its status as the state animal in Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.

FAQs

Q: What is the economic significance of Mithun recognition as a 'food animal'?

 The recognition of Mithun as a 'food animal' by FSSAI brings substantial economic benefits by facilitating the sale and processing of Mithun meat, providing farmers with a regulated and profitable market.

Q: How can Mithun farmers benefit from the M-ANITRA App?

 The M-ANITRA App allows Mithun farmers to register as "Buyers" and "Sellers," enabling them to trade their animals at competitive prices and fostering a fair market.

Q: What is the purpose of 'Mithun Day' instituted by ICAR-NRC?

 'Mithun Day' celebrates the cultural and ecological significance of Mithun in the northeastern region, recognizing its vital role in agriculture, culture, and heritage.

Q: How is Mithun contributing to genetic diversity through the DAD-IS database inclusion?

Inclusion in the DAD-IS database acknowledges Mithun's importance in preserving genetic diversity and highlights the need for its conservation.

Q: Why is Mithun considered culturally and religiously significant in the northeast?

 Mithun plays a crucial role in rituals and ceremonies in the northeast, signifying its religious importance. It is also the state animal in Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland, reflecting its cultural significance.

Q: What is the average weight of an adult Mithun?

 Adult Mithun typically weigh between 400 and 650 kilograms, making them a substantial and economically valuable animal.

Conclusion

The recognition of Mithun as a 'food animal' by FSSAI marks a significant milestone in the development of the northeastern region of India. This recognition not only has economic implications but also underscores the cultural and religious significance of this magnificent animal. With initiatives like the M-ANITRA App and the institution of 'Mithun Day,' the future looks promising for Mithun farmers and the preservation of this unique species.

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