'Dholpur-Karauli' will become the 5th tiger reserve of Rajasthan and 54th of India

Dholpur-Karauli: Rajasthan's Newest Tiger Reserve

Introduction

In a remarkable stride for wildlife conservation, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) recently granted its approval for Dholpur-Karauli in Rajasthan to become the country's 54th tiger reserve. This pivotal decision, made on August 22, 2023, is a momentous leap forward not just for Rajasthan, but for India's ongoing efforts to safeguard its rich biodiversity.

'Dholpur-Karauli' will become the 5th tiger reserve of Rajasthan and 54th of India

Dholpur-Karauli: Fifth Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan

Rajasthan, a state known for its cultural heritage and vast landscapes, now adds another feather to its cap with the establishment of the Dholpur-Karauli Tiger Reserve (DTR). This reserve encompasses the Karauli-Saramthura-Dholpur sanctuary and will span an impressive area of 1,058 square kilometers. This includes a core area of 368 square kilometers and a buffer area of 690 square kilometers. These regions have been designated to preserve and protect the area's diverse flora and fauna, particularly the majestic tigers that call it home.

Conservation with a Purpose

The significance of Dholpur-Karauli's approval as a tiger reserve extends beyond the protection of wildlife. Environment Minister Bhupendra Yadav aptly expressed its importance on the microblogging site X, labeling it a "giant leap for wildlife conservation in Rajasthan." This leap is set to bring about a host of benefits, notably in the form of increased employment opportunities through eco-tourism. This holistic approach not only safeguards the area's natural treasures but also supports the livelihoods of the local population.

Expanding Rajasthan's Wildlife Protection

The addition of Dholpur-Karauli brings Rajasthan's tally of tiger reserves to five. Joining the ranks of Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, Sariska Tiger Reserve, Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve, and Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve, Dholpur-Karauli is poised to play a crucial role in the state's efforts to conserve its unique wildlife. Furthermore, the state government's in-principle approval to declare Kumbhalgarh as a tiger reserve further reinforces Rajasthan's commitment to preserving its natural heritage.

The Journey of India's Tiger Reserves

The journey to conserve India's national animal, the tiger, began in 1973 with the inception of "Project Tiger." This project, initiated by the Government of India, aimed to protect and restore the dwindling tiger population. Over the years, the project's scope has expanded significantly, encompassing 53 tiger reserves across 18 states. These reserves collectively cover an area of 75,796.83 square kilometers, amounting to around 2.3 percent of India's geographical expanse.

The Tiger's Roar: Numbers and Projections

India's tiger population has exhibited encouraging growth in recent years. From a population of 2,967 in 2018, the numbers are projected to surpass 3,682 by 2022. This positive trend highlights the success of conservation efforts and underscores the importance of initiatives like Project Tiger. In 2022, the states of Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, and Maharashtra reported the highest tiger counts, showcasing the effectiveness of targeted conservation measures.

Protecting Tigers: A Regional Perspective

Within India's diverse tiger reserves, certain regions stand out for their remarkable tiger populations. Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand leads the pack with an impressive count of 260 tigers. Karnataka's Bandipur and Nagarhole reserves follow suit, with 150 and 141 tigers respectively. These reserves not only symbolize successful conservation but also offer a glimpse into the intricate balance of nature that sustains these majestic creatures.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the significance of Dholpur-Karauli's approval as a tiger reserve?

 Dholpur-Karauli's approval as a tiger reserve signifies a major step forward in wildlife conservation, particularly in Rajasthan. It is poised to boost employment opportunities through eco-tourism and safeguard the area's diverse flora and fauna.

Q: How does Dholpur-Karauli contribute to Rajasthan's conservation efforts?

 Dholpur-Karauli adds to Rajasthan's tiger reserve count, strengthening the state's commitment to conserving its natural heritage. This move is further supported by the in-principle approval to declare Kumbhalgarh as a tiger reserve.

Q: What is the significance of "Project Tiger" in India's conservation journey?

 "Project Tiger" is a pivotal initiative that began in 1973 to protect and restore India's dwindling tiger population. It has since expanded to encompass 53 tiger reserves across the country, covering approximately 2.3 percent of India's geographical area.

Q: How has India's tiger population evolved over the years?

 India's tiger population has shown positive growth, projected to surpass 3,682 by 2022 from a count of 2,967 in 2018. This upward trend highlights successful conservation efforts and the impact of initiatives like Project Tiger.

Q: Which regions within India have the highest tiger populations?

 Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand leads with 260 tigers, followed by Bandipur and Nagarhole reserves in Karnataka with 150 and 141 tigers respectively. These regions showcase successful conservation and the delicate balance of nature.

Q: What benefits does Dholpur-Karauli's approval bring to the local population?

 Dholpur-Karauli's approval as a tiger reserve not only safeguards wildlife but also boosts employment opportunities through eco-tourism. This is set to positively impact the livelihoods of the local population.

Conclusion

The approval of Dholpur-Karauli as Rajasthan's fifth tiger reserve is a resounding victory for wildlife conservation. This move not only protects the area's diverse flora and fauna but also elevates eco-tourism and local employment opportunities. As India's tiger population continues to thrive, the country's commitment to preserving its natural treasures remains steadfast. Dholpur-Karauli's journey from sanctuary to reserve exemplifies this commitment and heralds a brighter future for both tigers and the communities that coexist with them.

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